Grammatical Development in L2 Learners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Grammatical Development in L2 Learners - Essay ExampleGrammatical knowledge, or as some note it linguistic knowledge, entails the ability to produce certain sounds that have certain meanings and to understand the sounds made by others. Also, a further widely accepted definition of well-formed knowledge is the subconscious internalized knowledge of language structure and rules that help seeers generate communicative utterances, momentarily analyze and comprehend received ones, and respond appropriately (Gass & Selinker, 1994). In other words, its the ability to produce and comprehend proper communicative utterances in conversations.Chomsky argued that children learn language not by habit formation simply by acquisition a set of rules or grammar. This grammar will have a finite publication of rules, but will be capable of generating an infinite number of well-formed sentences. Most of these sentences are new to our experience. This linguistic knowledge must have a generative capac ity. In other words, children do not learn and reproduce a large set of sentences, but they routinely create new sentences that they have never learnt before. This is only possible because they internalize rules rather than set up of words extremely common examples of utterances, such as it breaked or mummy goed Show clearly that children are not copying the language around them but applying rules. The task of the linguist, he claimed, is to describe this universal human ability, known as language competence, with a grammar from which the grammars of all languages could be derived. The linguist would develop this grammar by aspect at the rules children use in hearing and speaking their first language. He termed the resulting model, or grammar, a transformational-generative grammar, referring to the transformations that generate language. (Chomsky, N. (1986)When language use is considered as communication, the concepts of input, intelligible input, and comprehensible output are ap propriate metaphors because they call for images of messages (Swain & Lapkin, 1998). Corder, in (1976) made an important distinction between what is available to the learner to learn (input) and what has become part of his/her adjective knowledge (intake). What is available to the learner to learn does not count as part of his/her grammatical knowledge until it is integrated in the learners current inter-language system. Thus, its not exuberant to know about rules, lexemes, and sounds, but rather to be ready to use them whenever the learner is engaged in actual speech all the samets. Furthermore, Sorace (1993a, 1993b, and Brad, Roebrtson, & Sorace, 1996), argued that there are both kinds of changes which occur learners grammars discontinuous and continuous. What Sorace interpreted from looking at data from learners of Italian was a differentiation in terms of input use with regard to adjutant selection. She claims that it is possible for the input, or what she calls the evidence available to the learner, to have a varying effect depending on the part of grammar to be affected - more so for lexical semantics and les so for syntax. Some grammatical structures can be learned explicitly while others may only be taught implicitly through interaction because even if they can be logically justified, they are still not used by him/her

Omega 3 fatty acids (and their role) in Nutrition Research Paper

Omega 3 fatty acids (and their role) in Nutrition - Research Paper ExampleThese are termed congenital fatty acids, because they are mandatory nutrients for health, but cannot be synthesized by the body. There is a general scientific consensus that the consumption of omega-3 fatty acid fatty acids should be great than that of omega-6. The parent fatty acid of omega-3 fatty acids is alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). ALA is converted in the body to the fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) for further metabolism. (NIH, 2005). A deal of the voices of omega-3 fatty acids, the dietary sources of omega-3 fatty acids, the adverse effects of fatty acid deficiency, and the role of these fatty acids in the prevention of disease, reveals that the intake of omega-3 fatty acids through food and nutritional supplements is of paramount importance to good health.Omega-3 fatty acids perform several important functions. EPA produces hormone-like agents called eicosanoids, which regulate physiological processes. EPA is have-to doe with with cell division and growth, blood clotting, muscle activity, secretion of digestive juices and hormones, and the permeability and flexibility of the cell membranes. It also reduces inflammatory responses. DHA is an essential contributor to brain function and development. The brain synapses show a concentration of DHA, indicating that it plays a role in signal transmission in the nervous system. DHA also produces resolvins, which reduce inflammation in the brain. (NIH, 2005). In addition, DHA plays an important role in vision, regulating the development and function of the retina. Another function of omega-3 fatty acids is in the regulation of gene expression, specially in the metabolism of fatty acids and inflammation. (Higdon, 2012).The richest food sources of ALA are flaxseed vegetable oil (I tablespoon = 7.3 g) and walnuts (1 ounce = 2.6 g). Other dietary sources are canola oil, soybean oil, mustard oil and to fu. However, as ALA has to be converted into EPA and DHA,

Globalization Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Globalization - Term Paper ExampleFinancially, emergence of initiation wide financial markets has also improved outdoor(a) borrowing terms and relations this has greatly contributed to the global financial structure instability. This is because the structures have grown dramatically than any another(prenominal) transitional regulatory regime. This stop be seen in the current global economic crisis being experienced, the world economy has been intertwined and thus depends on the out comes of the bigger economies (Murray, 8).Economically, common markets are ground on freedom of ex interpolate in goods and services .Collapse of one market can therefore not be contained. This creates a generalized risk because if one country which for example is the market economy collapses the effects will be impacted also to the country which produces those goods or services because they will not be in a position to buy them (Sheila, 10).Politically globalization has been used to create cartels w hich are target towards particular motives or interests for example the World Bank, IMF among others. These cartels nominate a means of control and regulations which deters relations between governments and mandates rights in regard to social and economic globalization. The United States for example has enjoyed a power stratus compared to other powers because of its large wealth and resources backed by a very strong economy. This is because no other power may be able to compete with its vast wealth, resources, industries, technology among others (Jurgen, 8).With increase in technology communication links and networks have been established both in developed and geographically remote locations. The world straightaway has been linked with such things as satellite, fibre optics telephone and internet technologies .When flow of information is therefore considered the world is all connected to a one itty-bitty global village. Globalization also has contributed to the use of one common language in some parts of the world, for example English is widely used because most of the communication equipment s e.g. the telexes mails among others are in English (Jurgen, 8). Globalization also means that various and vast range of products will be at the world market. This means that only the best goods or services will fetch market and good prices .This leads to competition where countries try to improve quality of their products as strong as increasing value of these products in order to have the competing edge in the world market. Ranges of products are also coming up each and each world in through trade market in order for them to participate in the trade (Steiger, 8).Industrialization has also lead to climatically change that is currently being experienced. This has lead to change in climatic patterns thus lower production mostly affecting agricultural sectors where Africa can be cited as an example. This because most industries emit gases which are destructive to th e ecological composition. They also require dirty industrial stage where they dumb the waste this has led to environmental contamination for Example Rivers, lakes, soil etc (Jurgen, 8).Globalization had its effects in the world of business. Pressure is applied to lowly industrialized third world countries which operate on the analogous

Desiree's baby by kate chopin literary analysis Essay

Desirees baby by kate chopin literary analysis - Essay ExampleHowever, fate was soon to prove what kind of a raw sienna Armand really was. Yet, the irony lies in how he quickly judged his wife, saying she was non white when in the end, he was to disc over that he was the quadroon. After Armands start died, his father brought him from France to Louisiana when he was just eight years old. He met Desiree when they first went to the place however he seemed to notice her or never matte any strong feelings toward her until the daytime he saw her standing against the stone pillar while he was riding by. The man is described to have much(prenominal) strong feelings toward the maiden such that he seemed to have been swept along like an avalanche, or like a prairie fire, or like anything that drives headlong over all obstacles (Chopin). perhaps the love that the young felt toward the woman was really strong so that he did not mind her background but was veritable(a) willing to get her the best gifts for her wedding, patiently waiting for them to arrive from Paris. Moreover, Armands love for the woman made him a better man as exemplified by the way he set his servants from the time he married Desiree. It is also mentioned that the mans face had not often been disfigured by frowns since the day he fell in love with her. ... He accused his wife of being Black because of their child who was growing to pose the features of black people. He became shivery toward Desiree and never bothered to hold his son again. He even was very willing to let go her wife and son just because of his suspicions. He did not show any interest in his wife or his son and he showed how strongly decided he was with his perceptions to the highest degree her race when he never even stirred to stop the woman when she left the house with her son. As mentioned earlier, Armand is seen as a racist whose feelings toward his wife changed because of the color of his sons skin. He assumed that Desire e might have come from a Black bloodline and this made him dislike her. However, reading through the end of the story, one cannot help to say that Armands reactions toward Desiree might have been deliberately done to hide what he might have felt about himself. The story does not clearly show if the letter of Armands mother confessing about her race was discovered even before Desiree and her son left. It is realizable that Armand might have felt ashamed about his forebears and was embarrassed to even admit about it therefore he might just have made his wife the excuse to explain the color of his son. Armand became a man who was too proud to admit he was black or he might have been afraid about how he would be treated if his family background became known. As a master who was hard on his Black servants, he might have felt ashamed about himself. It is also possible that Armand might have felt afraid that Desiree will leave him if she learned about his mother and henceforth, he chose to hurt her instead of waiting for her to hurt him. Perhaps he was too

Proposing to work flextime Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Proposing to work flextime - Case Study ExampleIt will aid the bosses on getting to the right decision whether to approve the said proposal or not. For this reason, the employee should mash up all his or her efforts in order to present a well documented template. If he or she really wants to get the approving of the boss, then he or she should clearly define the things that he or she would be able to do given the chance to telecommute.In any new(prenominal) circumstances, in order for one to arrive at an excellent decision and the right choice, he must first look on different sides. He should weigh the consequences whether that would bring him a great deal or it would just cause him trouble. And in business, managers always choose the one that would of course, bring him triumph. So if an employee treasured to get his proposal approved, then he should provide the things that he thinks would be beneficial for the growth of the company. A manager would resist a proposal that would l ook to jeopardize the companys operations. A manager would not approve a proposal if he thinks it would mean less productivity on the employees part. Telecommuting might not be applicable for everybody. An employee must show why he deserves to get the approval for his proposal and it must be on the positive side. Else, the manager may think he is just wasting time on trying to convince him that such employee needs to telecommute.As stated earlier, telecommuting might not be applicable for everybody. It might be because the proposal does not seem right. But most of the time, it is only because of the employees doings. For everything we do, on that point is what we call ethics or the norms on how things should be. Even in work, ethics is present. And according to Ferrell and Fraedrich (2008), work ethics should be properly exhibited. This would most likely be the criteria as to how well you can do work. It is the basis to which all are dependent to promotion, salary increase, incen tives and so on. Some of

Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Business Strategy - Essay ExampleThe paper will as well highlight how the organisation has implemented its proposed strategies for the long term sustainability. At the same time, it will also recommend appropriate strategies for the Unilever with the aim of enhancing the competitive advantage in the global market. As the discussion stressesunilever is a public limited company, which is operational its business function in the consumer goods market. The organisation was established in the year 1929 in collaboration with Dutch organisation Lever Brothers. The organisation has become globally renowned due to exceptional brand image along with its end sum of products. At the same time, Unilever has also gained goodwill from global market place due to its high quality products and services to its consumers throughout the world. Over the years, organisation has been operating its business operations in more than 190 countries. The organisation has also listed its name in the London Stoc k Exchange in FTSE 100 major power constituent. At the same time, the organisation has also committed to ensure its sustainability and maintained competitive advantage in the global market through providing priority to its consumers and their ever-changing demands.Unilever always keep its focus towards children and farmers for better profitability and operations. Likewise, organisation has also considered healthcare related aspects in order to establish a better future.

Child Protective Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Child Protective Services - Essay ExampleIt is essential to controvert some concepts that this body assumes in undertaking their tasks before discussing its roles. They state that it is the duty of the parents to take care of a child various needs. These needs range from psychogenic needs, medical needs, emotional needs and physical needs (Connolly 60). This is aligned with the ideology that children are best looked after in their family units. Incapability of parents to meet these needs whitethorn be attributed to their own problems like mental diseases and drug abuse.The CPS performs its roles in processes (Lonne 76). The say-so is charged with the responsibility of obtaining reports about suspected abuse cases. Reporting of cases is, therefore, a mandate of the public and the bodys workers. In the next stage, the case facts are sought. The case is thus weighed to meet the bodys standard of contumely (Depantills and Dubowitz 100). Thereafter, the nature of the family is assesse d to establish the cause of abuse or neglect. Future risks of abuse are evaluated at this stage. From that stage, the child protection team links with the family in reducing the likelihood of future abuse. They can alternatively involve a court process where the situation becomes unmanageable at the family level.In conclusion, it should be noted that the agency cannot fulfill these functions by itself. This is partly because their powers are limited (Seghal 267). It must involve the court process in scenarios that necessitate the same law intervention. This means it cannot hire the offenders of the abused child. It cannot also provide a valid report if it does not involve health care professionals. This, however, does not compromise its main role of treating the bear on